Updates from: 11/09/2023 02:07:56
Service Microsoft Docs article Related commit history on GitHub Change details
data-factory Ci Cd Pattern With Airflow https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/data-factory/ci-cd-pattern-with-airflow.md
Continuous Deployment (CD) is an extension of CI that takes the automation one s
**CI Pipeline with Dev IR:** When a pull request (PR) is made from a feature branch to the Dev branch, it triggers a PR pipeline. This pipeline is designed to efficiently perform quality checks on your feature branches, ensuring code integrity and reliability. The following types of checks can be included in the pipeline: 
-1. **Python Dependencies Testing**: These tests install and verify the correctness of Python dependencies to ensure that the project's dependencies are properly configured. 
-2. **Code Analysis and Linting:** Tools for static code analysis and linting are applied to evaluate code quality and adherence to coding standards. 
-3. **Airflow DAG’s Tests:** These tests execute validation tests, including tests for the DAG definition and unit tests designed for Airflow DAGs. 
-4. **Unit Tests for Airflow custom operators, hooks, sensors and triggers**  
+- **Python Dependencies Testing**: These tests install and verify the correctness of Python dependencies to ensure that the project's dependencies are properly configured. 
+- **Code Analysis and Linting:** Tools for static code analysis and linting are applied to evaluate code quality and adherence to coding standards. 
+- **Airflow DAG’s Tests:** These tests execute validation tests, including tests for the DAG definition and unit tests designed for Airflow DAGs. 
+- **Unit Tests for Airflow custom operators, hooks, sensors and triggers**  
If any of these checks fail, the pipeline terminates, signaling that the developer needs to address the issues identified.  #### Git-sync with Prod IR: Map your Managed Airflow environment with your Git repository’s Production branch. 
Once the Feature branch successfully merges with the Dev branch, you can create
It allows you to continuously deploy the DAGs/ code into Managed Airflow environment.  
-1. **Fail-fast approach:** Without the integration of CI/CD process, the first time you know DAG contains errors is likely when it's pushed to GitHub, synchronized with managed airflow and throws an Import Error. Meanwhile the other developer can unknowingly pull the faulty code from the repository, potentially leading to inefficiencies down the line. 
+- **Fail-fast approach:** Without the integration of CI/CD process, the first time you know DAG contains errors is likely when it's pushed to GitHub, synchronized with managed airflow and throws an Import Error. Meanwhile the other developer can unknowingly pull the faulty code from the repository, potentially leading to inefficiencies down the line. 
-2. **Code quality improvement:** Neglecting fundamental checks like syntax verification, necessary imports, and checks for other best coding practices, can increase the likelihood of delivering subpar code. 
+- **Code quality improvement:** Neglecting fundamental checks like syntax verification, necessary imports, and checks for other best coding practices, can increase the likelihood of delivering subpar code. 
## Deployment Patterns in Azure Managed Airflow: 
It allows you to continuously deploy the DAGs/ code into Managed Airflow environ
### Advantages: 
-1. **No Local Development Environment Required:** Managed Airflow handles the underlying infrastructure, updates, and maintenance, reducing the operational overhead of managing Airflow clusters. The service allows you to focus on building and managing workflows rather than managing infrastructure. 
+- **No Local Development Environment Required:** Managed Airflow handles the underlying infrastructure, updates, and maintenance, reducing the operational overhead of managing Airflow clusters. The service allows you to focus on building and managing workflows rather than managing infrastructure. 
-2. **Scalability:** Managed Airflow provides auto scaling capability to scale resources as needed, ensuring that your data pipelines can handle increasing workloads or bursts of activity without manual intervention. 
+- **Scalability:** Managed Airflow provides auto scaling capability to scale resources as needed, ensuring that your data pipelines can handle increasing workloads or bursts of activity without manual intervention. 
-3. **Monitoring and Logging:** Managed Airflow includes Diagnostic logs and monitoring, making it easier to track the execution of your workflows, diagnose issues, and optimize performance. 
+- **Monitoring and Logging:** Managed Airflow includes Diagnostic logs and monitoring, making it easier to track the execution of your workflows, diagnose issues, and optimize performance. 
-4. **Git Integration**: Managed Airflow supports Git-sync feature, allowing you to store your DAGs in Git repository, making it easier to manage changes and collaborate with the team.  
+- **Git Integration**: Managed Airflow supports Git-sync feature, allowing you to store your DAGs in Git repository, making it easier to manage changes and collaborate with the team.  
### Workflow: 
Synchronize your GitHub repositoryΓÇÖs branch with Azure Managed Airflow Service
Learn more about how to use Azure Managed Airflow's [Git-sync feature](airflow-sync-github-repository.md).
-3. **Utilize Managed Airflow Service as Production environment:** 
+- **Utilize Managed Airflow Service as Production environment:** 
You can raise a Pull Request (PR) to the branch that is sync with the Managed Airflow Service after successfully developing and testing data pipelines on local development setup. Once the branch is merged you can utilize the Managed Airflow service's features like auto-scaling and monitoring and logging at production level. 
jobs:
**Step 5:** In the tests folder, create the tests for Airflow DAGs. Following are the few examples: 
-1. At the least, it's crucial to conduct initial testing using `import_errors` to ensure the DAG's integrity and correctness. 
+* At the least, it's crucial to conduct initial testing using `import_errors` to ensure the DAG's integrity and correctness. 
This test ensures:  - **Your DAG does not contain cyclicity:** Cyclicity, where a task forms a loop or circular dependency within  the workflow, can lead to unexpected and infinite execution loops. 
This test ensures: 
- **There are no import errors:** Import errors can arise due to issues like missing dependencies, incorrect module paths, or coding errors.   - **Tasks are defined correctly:** Confirm that the tasks within your DAG are correctly defined.+ ```python @pytest.fixture()
def test_no_import_errors(dagbag):
ΓÇ» ΓÇ» """ ΓÇ» ΓÇ» assert not dagbag.import_errors ```
- 
-1. Test to ensure specific Dag IDs to be present in your feature branch before merging it into the development (dev) branch. 
+* Test to ensure specific Dag IDs to be present in your feature branch before merging it into the development (dev) branch. 
+ ```python def test_expected_dags(dagbag): ΓÇ» ΓÇ» """
def test_expected_dags(dagbag):
ΓÇ» ΓÇ» ΓÇ» ΓÇ» assert dag_id == dag.dag_id ```
-2. Test to ensure only approved tags are associated with your DAGs. This test helps to enforce the approved tag usage. 
+* Test to ensure only approved tags are associated with your DAGs. This test helps to enforce the approved tag usage. 
+ ```python def test_requires_approved_tag(dagbag): ΓÇ» ΓÇ» """
def test_requires_approved_tag(dagbag):
**Step 6:** Now, when you raise pull request to dev branch, GitHub Actions triggers the CI pipeline, to run all the tests. 
-#### For information: 
+#### For More Information: 
- [https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/_modules/airflow/models/dagbag.html](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/_modules/airflow/models/dagbag.html) 
data-factory Concept Managed Airflow https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/data-factory/concept-managed-airflow.md
Managed Airflow in Azure Data Factory offers a range of powerful features, inclu
## Supported Apache Airflow versions
-* 1.10.14
-* 2.2.2
-* 2.4.3
+* 2.6.3
> [!NOTE] > Changing the Airflow version within an existing IR is not supported. Instead, the recommended solution is to create a new Airflow IR with the desired version
You can install any provider package by editing the airflow environment from the
## Limitations * Managed Airflow in other regions is available by GA.
-* Data Sources connecting through airflow should be publicly accessible.
-* Blob Storage behind VNet is not supported during the public preview.
+* Data Sources connecting through airflow should be accessible through public endpoint (network).
* DAGs that are inside a Blob Storage in VNet/behind Firewall is currently not supported. * Azure Key Vault isn't supported in LinkedServices to import dags.
-* Airflow supports officially Blob Storage and ADLS with some limitations.
## Next steps
event-grid Event Schema Health Resources https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/event-grid/event-schema-health-resources.md
Last updated 09/26/2023
-# Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events in Azure Event Grid
+# Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events in Azure Event Grid (Preview)
HealthResources system topic provides accurate, reliable, and comprehensive health information, enabling deeper understanding of the diverse service issues impacting your Azure resources namely, single instance virtual machines (VMs), Virtual Machine Scale Set VMS, and Virtual Machine Scale Sets. Health Resources offers two event types for consumption: `AvailabilityStatusChanged` and `ResourceAnnotated`. This article provides the properties and the schema for Azure Resource Notifications Health Resources events. For an introduction to event schemas in general, see [Azure Event Grid event schema](event-schema.md). In addition, you can find samples of generated events and a link to a related article on how to create system topic for this topic type.
The following example shows the schema of a key-value modified event:
-## Contact us
-If you have any questions or feedback on this feature, don't hesitate to reach us at [arnsupport@microsoft.com](mailto:arnsupport@microsoft.com).
## Next steps See [Subscribe to Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events](subscribe-to-resource-notifications-health-resources-events.md).
event-grid Event Schema Resource Notifications https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/event-grid/event-schema-resource-notifications.md
In addition to these permissions, you need to grant the following permissions to
| Topic Type | Permission | | - | - | | HealthResources | `Microsoft.ResourceNotifications/systemTopics/subscribeToHealthResources/action` |
+| Azure Resource Management | `Microsoft.ResourceNotifications/systemTopics/subscribeToResources/action` |
To enhance customer experience, a built-in role definition that encompasses all the requisite permissions for receiving data through any ARN system topic is available. This role includes permissions mandated by Event Grid for system topic and event subscription creation. This built-in role definition is regularly updated to incorporate more topic types as they become accessible through our service. **As a result, users assigned this built-in role automatically gains access to all future ARN topic types**. You can choose to either utilize the provided built-in role definition or craft your own custom role definitions to enforce access control.
If you have any questions or feedback on this feature, don't hesitate to reach u
## Next steps
-See [Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events in Azure Event Grid](event-schema-health-resources.md).
+See the following articles:
+
+- [Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events in Azure Event Grid](event-schema-health-resources.md).
+- [Azure Resource Notifications - Azure Resource Manager events in Azure Event Grid](event-schema-resources.md).
event-grid Event Schema Resources https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/event-grid/event-schema-resources.md
Last updated 10/06/2023
-# Azure Resource Notifications - Resources events in Azure Event Grid
+# Azure Resource Notifications - Azure Resource Manager events in Azure Event Grid (Preview)
The Azure Resource Management system topic provides insights into the life cycle of various Azure resources. The Event Grid system topics for Azure subscriptions and Azure resource groups provide resource life cycle events using a broader range of event types including action, write, and delete events for scenarios involving success, failure, and cancellation. However, it's worth noting that they don't include the resource payload. For details about these events, see [Event Grid system topic for Azure subscriptions](event-schema-subscriptions.md) and [Event Grid system topic for Azure resource groups](event-schema-resource-groups.md).
This section shows the `Deleted` event generated when an Azure Storage account i
-## Contact us
-If you have any questions or feedback on this feature, don't hesitate to reach us at [arnsupport@microsoft.com](mailto:arnsupport@microsoft.com).
## Next steps See [Subscribe to Azure Resource Notifications - Resources events](subscribe-to-resource-notifications-resources-events.md).
event-grid Subscribe To Resource Notifications Health Resources Events https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/event-grid/subscribe-to-resource-notifications-health-resources-events.md
Last updated 09/08/2023
-# Subscribe to events raised by Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources system topic
+# Subscribe to events raised by Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources system topic (Preview)
This article explains the steps needed to subscribe to events published by Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources. For detailed information about these events, see [Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events](event-schema-health-resources.md). ## Create Health Resources system topic
Value = Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
-## Contact us
-If you have any questions or feedback on this feature, don't hesitate to reach us at [arnsupport@microsoft.com](mailto:arnsupport@microsoft.com).
## Next steps For detailed information about these events, see [Azure Resource Notifications - Health Resources events](event-schema-health-resources.md).
event-grid Subscribe To Resource Notifications Resources Events https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/event-grid/subscribe-to-resource-notifications-resources-events.md
Last updated 10/08/2023
-# Subscribe to events raised by Azure Resource Notifications - Resources system topic
+# Subscribe to Azure Resource Manager events - Resources system topic (Preview)
This article explains the steps needed to subscribe to events published by Azure Resource Notifications - Resources. For detailed information about these events, see [Azure Resource Notifications - Resources events](event-schema-resources.md). ## Create Resources system topic
Value = "virtualMachines"
-## Contact us
-If you have any questions or feedback on this feature, don't hesitate to reach us at [arnsupport@microsoft.com](mailto:arnsupport@microsoft.com).
-
-To better assist you with specific feedback about a certain event, provide the following information:
-
-### For missing events:
--- System topic type name-- Approximate timestamp in UTC when the operation was executed-- Base resource ID for which the notification was generated-- Navigate to your resource in Azure portal and select JSON view at the far right corner. Resource ID is the first field on the JSON view page.-- Expected event type-- Operation executed (for example, VM started or stopped, Storage account created etc.)-- Description of issue encountered (for example, VM started and no Microsoft.ResourceNotifications.HealthResources.AvailabilityStatusChanged event generated)-- If possible, provide the correlation ID of operation executed -
-### For event that was delayed or has unexpected content
--- System topic type name-- Entire contents of the notification excluding data.resourceInfo.properties-- Description of issue encountered and impacted field values-
-Ensure that you aren't providing any end user identifiable information while you're sharing this data.
## Next steps For detailed information about these events, see [Azure Resource Notifications - Resources events](event-schema-resources.md).
machine-learning How To Secure Rag Workflows https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/machine-learning/how-to-secure-rag-workflows.md
If you're using an **Allow only approved outbound** Managed Vnet workspace and a
## Next Steps -- [Secure your Prompt Flow](./prompt-flow/how-to-secure-prompt-flow.md)
+- [Secure your prompt flow](./prompt-flow/how-to-secure-prompt-flow.md)
machine-learning How To Use Retrieval Augmented Generation https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/machine-learning/how-to-use-retrieval-augmented-generation.md
# Get started with RAG using a prompt flow sample (preview)
-In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use RAG by creating a prompt flow. A prompt is an input, a text command or a question provided to an AI model, to generate desired output like content or answer. The process of crafting effective and efficient prompts is called prompt design or prompt engineering. [Prompt flow](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ai-machine-learning-blog/harness-the-power-of-large-language-models-with-azure-machine/ba-p/3828459) is the interactive editor of Azure Machine Learning for prompt engineering projects. To get started, you can create a prompt flow sample, which uses RAG from the samples gallery in Azure Machine Learning. You can use this sample to learn how to use Vector Index in a prompt flow.
+In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use RAG by creating a prompt flow. A prompt is an input, a text command or a question provided to an AI model, to generate desired output like content or answer. The process of crafting effective and efficient prompts is called prompt design or prompt engineering. [prompt flow](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ai-machine-learning-blog/harness-the-power-of-large-language-models-with-azure-machine/ba-p/3828459) is the interactive editor of Azure Machine Learning for prompt engineering projects. To get started, you can create a prompt flow sample, which uses RAG from the samples gallery in Azure Machine Learning. You can use this sample to learn how to use Vector Index in a prompt flow.
[!INCLUDE [machine-learning-preview-generic-disclaimer](includes/machine-learning-preview-generic-disclaimer.md)]
In your Azure Machine Learning workspace, you can enable prompt flow by turn-on
:::image type="content" source="./media/how-to-use-retrieval-augmented-generation/view-detail.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing view details button on the prompt flow sample.":::
-4. Read the instructions and select **Clone** to create a Prompt flow in your workspace.
+4. Read the instructions and select **Clone** to create a prompt flow in your workspace.
:::image type="content" source="./media/how-to-use-retrieval-augmented-generation/clone.png" alt-text="Screenshot showing instructions and clone button on the prompt flow sample.":::
migrate Common Questions Discovery Assessment https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/common-questions-discovery-assessment.md
To ensure performance data is collected, check:
- If Azure Migrate connection status for all SQL instances is 'Connected' in the discovered SQL instance section. - If all of the performance counters are missing, ensure that outbound connections on ports 443 (HTTPS) are allowed.
-If any of the performance counters are missing, Azure SQL assessment recommends the smallest Azure SQL configuration for that instance/database.
+If any of the performance counters are missing, Azure SQL assessment falls back to As on-premises sizing and recommends an Azure SQL configuration based on the allocated cores, memory and total database size on-premises.
## Why is confidence rating not available for Azure App Service assessments?
The readiness for your web apps is computed by running series of technical check
## Why is my web app marked as Ready with conditions or Not ready in my Azure App Service assessment?
-This can happen when one or more technical checks fail for a given web app. You may select the readiness status for the web app to find out details and remediation for failed checks.
+This can happen when one or more technical checks fail for a given web app. You can select the readiness status for the web app to find out details and remediation for failed checks.
## Why is the readiness for all my SQL instances marked as unknown?
Using the 95th percentile value ensures that outliers are ignored. Outliers migh
Import-based Azure VM assessments are assessments created with machines that are imported into Azure Migrate using a CSV file. Only four fields are mandatory to import: Server name, cores, memory, and operating system. Here are some things to note:
+ - The readiness criteria is less stringent in import-based assessments on the boot type parameter. If the boot type isn't provided, it's assumed the machine has BIOS boot type, and the machine isn't marked as **Conditionally Ready**. In assessments with discovery source as appliance, the readiness is marked as **Conditionally Ready** if the boot type is missing. This difference in readiness calculation is because users might not have all information on the machines in the early stages of migration planning when import-based assessments are done.
- Performance-based import assessments use the utilization value provided by the user for right-sizing calculations. Since the utilization value is provided by the user, the **Performance history** and **Percentile utilization** options are disabled in the assessment properties. In assessments with discovery source as appliance, the chosen percentile value is picked from the performance data collected by the appliance. ## Why is the suggested migration tool in import-based AVS assessment marked as unknown?
migrate Concepts Azure Sql Assessment Calculation https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/concepts-azure-sql-assessment-calculation.md
There are three types of assessments that you can create using the Azure Migrate
> [!NOTE] > If the number of Azure VM or AVS assessments are incorrect on the Discovery and assessment tool, click on the total number of assessments to navigate to all the assessments and recalculate the Azure VM or AVS assessments. The Discovery and assessment tool then shows the correct count for that assessment type.
-An Azure SQL assessment provides one sizing criteria:
+An Azure SQL assessment provides two sizing criteria:
**Sizing criteria** | **Details** | **Data** | |
+**As on-premises** | Assessments that make recommendations based on the on-premises SQL Server configuration alone | The Azure SQL configuration is based on the on-premises SQL Server configuration, which includes cores allocated, total memory allocated and database sizes.
**Performance-based** | Assessments that make recommendations based on collected performance data | The Azure SQL configuration is based on performance data of SQL instances and databases, which includes CPU utilization, Memory utilization, IOPS (Data and Log files), throughput, and latency of IO operations. ## How do I assess my on-premises SQL servers?
The appliance collects performance data for compute settings with these steps:
1. The appliance collects a real-time sample point. For SQL servers, it collects a sample point every 30 seconds. 2. The appliance aggregates the sample data points collected every 30 seconds over 10 minutes. To create the data point, the appliance selects the peak values from all samples. It sends the max, mean and variance for each counter to Azure. 3. Azure Migrate stores all the 10-minute data points for the last month.
-4. When you create an assessment, Azure Migrate identifies the appropriate data point to use for rightsizing. Identification is based on the percentile values for performance history and percentile utilization.
- - For example, if the performance history is one week and the percentile utilization is the 95th percentile, the assessment sorts the 10-minute sample points for the last week. It sorts them in ascending order and picks the 95th percentile value for rightsizing.
+4. When you create an assessment, Azure Migrate identifies the appropriate data point to use for right-sizing. Identification is based on the percentile values for performance history and percentile utilization.
+ - For example, if the performance history is one week and the percentile utilization is the 95th percentile, the assessment sorts the 10-minute sample points for the last week. It sorts them in ascending order and picks the 95th percentile value for right-sizing.
- The 95th percentile value makes sure you ignore any outliers, which might be included if you picked the 99th percentile. - If you want to pick the peak usage for the period and don't want to miss any outliers, select the 99th percentile for percentile utilization. 5. This value is multiplied by the comfort factor to get the effective performance utilization data for these metrics that the appliance collects:
Target and pricing settings | **Currency** | The billing currency for your accou
Target and pricing settings | **Discount (%)** | Any subscription-specific discounts you receive on top of the Azure offer. The default setting is 0%. Target and pricing settings | **VM uptime** | Specify the duration (days per month/hour per day) that servers/VMs run. This is useful for computing cost estimates for SQL Server on Azure VM where you're aware that Azure VMs might not run continuously. <br/> Cost estimates for servers where recommended target is *SQL Server on Azure VM* are based on the duration specified. Default is 31 days per month/24 hours per day. Target and pricing settings | **Azure Hybrid Benefit** | Specify whether you already have a Windows Server and/or SQL Server license. Azure Hybrid Benefit is a licensing benefit that helps you to significantly reduce the costs of running your workloads in the cloud. It works by letting you use your on-premises Software Assurance-enabled Windows Server and SQL Server licenses on Azure. For example, if you have a SQL Server license and they're covered with active Software Assurance of SQL Server Subscriptions, you can apply for the Azure Hybrid Benefit when you bring licenses to Azure.
-Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration.
+Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration. <br/><br/> You can change this to *As on-premises* to get recommendations based on just the on-premises SQL Sever configuration without the performance metric based optimizations.
Assessment criteria | **Performance history** | Indicate the data duration on which you want to base the assessment. (Default is one day) Assessment criteria | **Percentile utilization** | Indicate the percentile value you want to use for the performance sample. (Default is 95th percentile) Assessment criteria | **Comfort factor** | Indicate the buffer you want to use during assessment. This accounts for issues like seasonal usage, short performance history, and likely increases in future usage.
Azure SQL Database sizing | **Instance type** | Defaulted to *Single database*.
Azure SQL Database sizing | **Purchase model** | Defaulted to *vCore*. Azure SQL Database sizing | **Compute tier** | Defaulted to *Provisioned*. High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Disaster recovery region** | Defaulted to the [cross-region replication pair](../reliability/cross-region-replication-azure.md#azure-paired-regions) of the Target location. In an unlikely event when the chosen Target location doesn't yet have such a pair, the specified Target location itself is chosen as the default disaster recovery region.
-High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
+High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound Internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound Internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
-High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
+High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
Security | **Security** | Defaulted to Yes, with Microsoft Defender for Cloud. <br/><br/> Specifies whether you want to assess readiness and cost for security tooling on Azure. If the setting has the default value **Yes, with Microsoft Defender for Cloud**, it will assess security readiness and costs for your Azure SQL MI/DB with Microsoft Defender for Cloud. [Review the best practices](best-practices-assessment.md) for creating an assessment with Azure Migrate.
Azure SQL readiness for SQL instances and databases is based on a feature compat
1. The Azure SQL assessment considers the SQL Server instance features that are currently used by the source SQL Server workloads (SQL Agent jobs, linked servers, etc.) and the user databases schemas (tables, views, triggers, stored procedures etc.) to identify compatibility issues. 1. If there are no compatibility issues found, the instance is marked as **Ready** for the target deployment type (SQL Server on Azure VM or Azure SQL Database or Azure SQL Managed Instance) 1. If there are non-critical compatibility issues, such as deprecated or unsupported features that don't block the migration to a specific target deployment type, the instance is marked as **Ready** (hyperlinked) with **warning** details and recommended remediation guidance. This includes the situation where the source data has an Always On Availability Group configuration and the required replicas exceed those available with the specific target deployment type.
-1. If there are any compatibility issues that may block the migration to a specific target deployment type, the instance is marked as **Ready with conditions** with **issue** details and recommended remediation guidance.
+1. If there are any compatibility issues that might block the migration to a specific target deployment type, the instance is marked as **Ready with conditions** with **issue** details and recommended remediation guidance.
- In the Recommended deployment, Instances to Azure SQL MI, and Instances to SQL Server on Azure VM readiness reports, if there's even one database in a SQL instance, which isn't ready for a particular target deployment type, the instance is marked as **Ready with conditions** for that deployment type. 1. **Not ready**: The assessment couldn't find a SQL Server on Azure VM/Azure SQL MI/Azure SQL DB configuration meeting the desired configuration and performance characteristics. Review the recommendation to make the instance/server ready for the desired target deployment type. 1. If the discovery is still in progress or there are any discovery issues for a SQL instance or database, the instance is marked as **Unknown** as the assessment couldn't compute the readiness for that SQL instance.
If you select the target deployment type as **Recommended** in the Azure SQL ass
### Security readiness
-If the database/instance is marked as **Ready** for the target deployment type Azure SQL DB/MI, it is automatically considered **Ready** for Microsoft Defender for SQL.
-If the database/instance is marked as **Ready** for the target deployment type SQL Server on Azure VM, it is considered **Ready** for Microsoft Defender for SQL if it is running any of these versions:
+If the database/instance is marked as **Ready** for the target deployment type Azure SQL DB/MI, it's automatically considered **Ready** for Microsoft Defender for SQL.
+If the database/instance is marked as **Ready** for the target deployment type SQL Server on Azure VM, it's considered **Ready** for Microsoft Defender for SQL if it's running any of these versions:
- SQL Server versions 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022-- For all other versions, it is marked as **Ready with Conditions**.
+- For all other versions, it's marked as **Ready with Conditions**.
## Calculate sizing
-### Instances to Azure SQL MI and Databases to Azure SQL DB configuration
+After the assessment determines the readiness and the recommended Azure SQL deployment type, it computes a specific service tier and Azure SQL configuration (SKU size) that can meet or exceed the on-premises SQL Server performance. This calculation depends on whether you're using *As on-premises* or *Performance-based* sizing criteria.
-After the assessment determines the readiness and the recommended Azure SQL deployment type, it computes a specific service tier and Azure SQL configuration (SKU size) that can meet or exceed the on-premises SQL instance performance:
+### As on-premises sizing calculation
+
+If you use As on-premises sizing criteria, the assessment uses only SQL instance configuration data and doesn't consider performance data.
+
+#### Instances to Azure SQL MI and Databases to Azure SQL DB configuration
+The assessment computes a specific service tier and Azure SQL configuration (SKU size) that can meet or exceed the on-premises SQL instance configuration:
+1. During the discovery process, Azure Migrate collects SQL instance configuration that includes:
+ - vCores (allocated)
+ - Memory (allocated)
+ - Total DB size and database file organizations
+ - Database size is calculated by adding all the data and log files.
+1. The assessment aggregates all the configuration data and tries to find the best match across various Azure SQL service tiers and configurations and picks a configuration that can match or exceed the SQL instance requirements, optimizing the cost.
+
+#### Instances to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
+*Instance to SQL Server on Azure VM* assessment report covers the ideal approach for migrating SQL Server instances and databases to SQL Server on Azure VM, adhering to the best practices. [Learn more](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/performance-guidelines-best-practices-checklist?preserve-view=true&view=azuresql#vm-size).
+
+##### Storage sizing
+For storage sizing, the assessment maps each of the instance disk to an Azure disk. Sizing works as follows:
+
+- The disk size needed for each of the disks is the size of SQL Data and SQL Log drives.
+
+- The assessment recommends creating a storage disk pool for all SQL Log and SQL Data drives. For temp drives, the assessment recommends storing the files in the local drive.
+
+- If the assessment can't find a disk for the required size, it marks the instance as unsuitable for migrating to SQL Server on Azure VM
+- If the assessment finds a set of suitable disks, it selects the disks that support the location specified in the assessment settings.
+- If the environment type is *Production*, the assessment tries to find Premium disks to map each of the disks, else it tries to find a suitable disk, which could either be Premium or Standard SSD disk.
+ - If there are multiple eligible disks, assessment selects the disk with the lowest cost.
+
+##### Compute sizing
+After it calculates storage requirements, the assessment considers CPU and RAM requirements of the instance to find a suitable VM size in Azure.
+- The assessment looks at the allocated cores and RAM to find a suitable Azure VM size.
+- If no suitable size is found, the server is marked as unsuitable for Azure.
+- If a suitable size is found, Azure Migrate applies the storage calculations. It then applies location and pricing-tier settings for the final VM size recommendation.
+- If there are multiple eligible Azure VM sizes, the one with the lowest cost is recommended.
+> [!NOTE]
+>As Azure SQL assessments are intended to give the best performance for your SQL workloads, the VM series list only has VMs that are optimized for running your SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). [Learn more](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/performance-guidelines-best-practices-checklist?preserve-view=true&view=azuresql#vm-size).
+
+#### Servers to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
+For *All servers to SQL Server on Azure VM* migration strategy, refer compute and storage sizing [here](concepts-assessment-calculation.md#calculate-sizing-as-is-on-premises).
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Confidence ratings are not applicable to Azure SQL assessments using *As on-premises* sizing criteria.
++
+### Performance-based sizing calculation
+
+If you use *Performance-based* sizing, the assessment uses both SQL instance configuration and performance data to generate recommendations that meet or exceed the performance requirements.
+
+#### Instances to Azure SQL MI and Databases to Azure SQL DB configuration
+
+The assessment computes a specific service tier and Azure SQL configuration (SKU size) that can meet or exceed the on-premises SQL instance performance requirements:
1. During the discovery process, Azure Migrate collects SQL instance configuration and performance that includes: - vCores (allocated) and CPU utilization (%) - CPU utilization for a SQL instance is the percentage of allocated CPU utilized by the instance on the SQL server
After the assessment determines the readiness and the recommended Azure SQL depl
- Connection Mode: Read-only vs None 1. The assessment aggregates all the configuration and performance data and tries to find the best match across various Azure SQL service tiers and configurations and picks a configuration that can match or exceed the SQL instance performance requirements, optimizing the cost.
-### Instances to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
+#### Instances to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
*Instance to SQL Server on Azure VM* assessment report covers the ideal approach for migrating SQL Server instances and databases to SQL Server on Azure VM, adhering to the best practices. [Learn more](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/performance-guidelines-best-practices-checklist?preserve-view=true&view=azuresql#vm-size). If the source is a SQL Server Always On Failover Cluster Instance (FCI), the assessment report covers the approach for migrating to a two-node SQL Server Failover Cluster Instance. This preserves the high availability and disaster recovery intents while adhering to the best practices. [Learn more](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-best-practices?view=azuresql&preserve-view=true&tabs=windows2012).
-#### Storage sizing
+##### Storage sizing
For storage sizing, the assessment maps each of the instance disk to an Azure disk. Sizing works as follows: - Assessment adds the read and write IOPS of a disk to get the total IOPS required. Similarly, it adds the read and write throughput values to get the total throughput of each disk. The disk size needed for each of the disks is the size of SQL Data and SQL Log drives.
For storage sizing, the assessment maps each of the instance disk to an Azure di
- If the environment type is *Production*, the assessment tries to find Premium disks to map each of the disks, else it tries to find a suitable disk, which could either be Premium or Standard SSD disk. - If there are multiple eligible disks, assessment selects the disk with the lowest cost.
-#### Compute sizing
+##### Compute sizing
After it calculates storage requirements, the assessment considers CPU and RAM requirements of the instance to find a suitable VM size in Azure. - The assessment looks at the effective utilized cores and RAM to find a suitable Azure VM size. *Effective utilized RAM or memory* for an instance is calculated by aggregating the buffer cache (buffer pool size in MB) for all the databases running in an instance. - If no suitable size is found, the server is marked as unsuitable for Azure.
After it calculates storage requirements, the assessment considers CPU and RAM r
>As Azure SQL assessments are intended to give the best performance for your SQL workloads, the VM series list only has VMs that are optimized for running your SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). [Learn more](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/performance-guidelines-best-practices-checklist?preserve-view=true&view=azuresql#vm-size).
-### Servers to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
+#### Servers to SQL Server on Azure VM configuration
For *All servers to SQL Server on Azure VM* migration strategy, refer compute and storage sizing [here](concepts-assessment-calculation.md#calculate-sizing-performance-based).
-### Confidence ratings
+### Confidence ratings
Each Azure SQL assessment is associated with a confidence rating. The rating ranges from one (lowest) to five (highest) stars. The confidence rating helps you estimate the reliability of the size recommendations Azure Migrate provides. - The confidence rating is assigned to an assessment. The rating is based on the availability of data points that are needed to compute the assessment. - For performance-based sizing, the assessment collects performance data of all the SQL instances and databases, which include:
migrate How To Create Azure Sql Assessment https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/how-to-create-azure-sql-assessment.md
This article shows you how to assess discovered SQL instances in preparation for
- To create an assessment, you need to set up an Azure Migrate appliance for VMware, Hyper-V or Physical environment, whichever applicable. The appliance discovers on-premises servers, and sends metadata and performance data to Azure Migrate. [Learn more](migrate-appliance.md). ## Azure SQL assessment overview
-You can create an Azure SQL assessment with sizing criteria as **Performance-based**.
+You can create an Azure SQL assessment with sizing criteria as **Performance-based** or **As on-premises**.
**Sizing criteria** | **Details** | **Data** | |
-**Performance-based** | Assessments based on collected performance data | The recommended **Azure SQL configuration** is based on performance data of SQL instances and databases, which includes CPU usage, core counts, database file organizations and sizes, file IOs, batch query per second and memory size and usage by each of the database.
+**As on-premises** | Assess based on SQL Server configuration data/metadata. | The recommended Azure SQL configuration is based on the on-premises SQL Server configuration, which includes cores allocated, total memory allocated and database sizes. This can be useful when the workload characteristics require a longer duration to capture a comprehensive performance metric profile.
+**Performance-based** | Assess based on collected performance data. | The recommended Azure SQL configuration is based on performance data of SQL Server instances and databases, which includes CPU usage, core counts, database file organization and size, file IOs, and memory usage by each database. You can get optimal recommendations that are right-sized for the SQL workload.
[Learn more](concepts-azure-sql-assessment-calculation.md) about Azure SQL assessments.
Run an assessment as follows:
Target and pricing settings | **Discount (%)** | Any subscription-specific discounts you receive on top of the Azure offer. The default setting is 0%. Target and pricing settings | **VM uptime** | Specify the duration (days per month/hour per day) that servers/VMs run. This is useful for computing cost estimates for SQL Server on Azure VM where you're aware that Azure VMs might not run continuously. <br/> Cost estimates for servers where recommended target is *SQL Server on Azure VM* are based on the duration specified. Default is 31 days per month/24 hours per day. Target and pricing settings | **Azure Hybrid Benefit** | Specify whether you already have a Windows Server and/or SQL Server license. Azure Hybrid Benefit is a licensing benefit that helps you to significantly reduce the costs of running your workloads in the cloud. It works by letting you use your on-premises Software Assurance-enabled Windows Server and SQL Server licenses on Azure. For example, if you have a SQL Server license and they're covered with active Software Assurance of SQL Server Subscriptions, you can apply for the Azure Hybrid Benefit when you bring licenses to Azure.
- Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration.
+ Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration.<br/><br/> You can change this to *As on-premises* to get recommendations based on just the on-premises SQL Server configuration without the performance metric based optimizations.
Assessment criteria | **Performance history** | Indicate the data duration on which you want to base the assessment. (Default is one day) Assessment criteria | **Percentile utilization** | Indicate the percentile value you want to use for the performance sample. (Default is 95th percentile) Assessment criteria | **Comfort factor** | Indicate the buffer you want to use during assessment. This accounts for issues like seasonal usage, short performance history, and likely increases in future usage. For example, consider a comfort factor of 2 for effective utilization of 2 Cores. In this case, the assessment considers the effective cores as 4 cores. Similarly, for the same comfort factor and an effective utilization of 8 GB memory, the assessment considers effective memory as 16 GB.
Run an assessment as follows:
Azure SQL Database sizing | **Purchase model** | Defaulted to *vCore*. Azure SQL Database sizing | **Compute tier** | Defaulted to *Provisioned*. High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Disaster recovery region** | Defaulted to the [cross-region replication pair](../reliability/cross-region-replication-azure.md#azure-paired-regions) of the Target Location. In the unlikely event that the chosen Target Location doesn't yet have such a pair, the specified Target Location itself is chosen as the default disaster recovery region.
- High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
+ High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&preserve-view=true&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
- High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
+ High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
1. Select **Save** if you made changes. 8. In **Assess Servers**, select **Next**.
migrate Tutorial Assess Sql https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/tutorial-assess-sql.md
In this tutorial, you learn how to:
- Before you follow this tutorial to assess your SQL Server instances for migration to Azure SQL, make sure you've discovered the SQL instances you want to assess using the Azure Migrate appliance, [follow this tutorial](tutorial-discover-vmware.md). - If you want to try out this feature in an existing project, ensure that you have completed the [prerequisites](how-to-discover-sql-existing-project.md) in this article.
+## Decide which sizing criteria to use
+
+Decide whether you want to run an assessment using sizing criteria based on SQL Server configuration data/metadata that's collected as on-premises, or based on dynamic performance data.
+
+**Assessment** | **Details** | **Recommendation**
+ | |
+**As on-premises** | Assess based on SQL Server configuration data/metadata. | Recommended Azure SQL configuration is based on the on-premises SQL Server configuration, which includes cores allocated, total memory allocated and database sizes. This can be useful when the workload characteristics require a longer duration to capture a comprehensive performance metric profile.
+**Performance-based** | Assess based on collected performance data. | Recommended Azure SQL configuration is based on performance data of SQL Server instances and databases, which includes CPU usage, core counts, database file organization and size, file IOs, and memory usage by each database. You can get optimal recommendations that are right-sized for the SQL workload.
## Run an assessment Run an assessment as follows:
Run an assessment as follows:
Target and pricing settings | **Discount (%)** | Any subscription-specific discounts you receive on top of the Azure offer. The default setting is 0%. Target and pricing settings | **VM uptime** | Specify the duration (days per month/hour per day) that servers/VMs run. This is useful for computing cost estimates for SQL Server on Azure VM where you're aware that Azure VMs might not run continuously. <br/> Cost estimates for servers where recommended target is *SQL Server on Azure VM* are based on the duration specified. Default is 31 days per month/24 hours per day. Target and pricing settings | **Azure Hybrid Benefit** | Specify whether you already have a Windows Server and/or SQL Server license. Azure Hybrid Benefit is a licensing benefit that helps you to significantly reduce the costs of running your workloads in the cloud. It works by letting you use your on-premises Software Assurance-enabled Windows Server and SQL Server licenses on Azure. For example, if you have a SQL Server license and they're covered with active Software Assurance of SQL Server Subscriptions, you can apply for the Azure Hybrid Benefit when you bring licenses to Azure.
- Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration.
+ Assessment criteria | **Sizing criteria** | Set to *Performance-based* by default, which means Azure Migrate collects performance metrics pertaining to SQL instances and the databases managed by it to recommend an optimal-sized SQL Server on Azure VM and/or Azure SQL Database and/or Azure SQL Managed Instance configuration.<br/><br/> You can change this to *As on-premises* to get recommendations based on just the on-premises SQL Server configuration without the performance metric based optimizations.
Assessment criteria | **Performance history** | Indicate the data duration on which you want to base the assessment. (Default is one day) Assessment criteria | **Percentile utilization** | Indicate the percentile value you want to use for the performance sample. (Default is 95th percentile) Assessment criteria | **Comfort factor** | Indicate the buffer you want to use during assessment. This accounts for issues like seasonal usage, short performance history, and likely increases in future usage.
Run an assessment as follows:
Azure SQL Database sizing | **Purchase model** | Defaulted to *vCore*. Azure SQL Database sizing | **Compute tier** | Defaulted to *Provisioned*. High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Disaster recovery region** | Defaulted to the [cross-region replication pair](../reliability/cross-region-replication-azure.md#azure-paired-regions) of the Target Location. In the unlikely event that the chosen Target Location doesn't yet have such a pair, the specified Target Location itself is chosen as the default disaster recovery region.
- High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
+ High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Multi-subnet intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you want asynchronous data replication where some replication delays are tolerable. This allows higher durability using geo-redundancy. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you desire the data replication to be synchronous and no data loss due to replication delay is allowable. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability options in Azure SQL Databases and Azure SQL Managed Instances, and availability zones and zone-redundancy in Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability. In the event of failover, no data is lost.
High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Internet Access** | Defaulted to Available.<br/><br/> Select **Available** if you allow outbound internet access from Azure VMs. This allows the use of [Cloud Witness](/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/hadr-cluster-quorum-configure-how-to?view=azuresql&preserve-view=true&tabs=powershell) which is the recommended approach for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines. <br/><br/> Select **Not available** if the Azure VMs have no outbound internet access. This requires the use of a Shared Disk as a witness for Windows Server Failover Clusters in Azure Virtual Machines.
- High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated may be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
+ High availability and disaster recovery properties | **Async commit mode intent** | Defaulted to Disaster recovery. <br/><br/> Select **Disaster recovery** if you're using asynchronous commit availability mode to enable higher durability for the data without affecting performance. In the event of failover, data that hasn't yet been replicated might be lost. <br/><br/> Select **High availability** if you're using asynchronous commit data availability mode to improve availability and scale out read traffic. This setting allows assessment to leverage built-in high availability features in Azure SQL Databases, Azure SQL Managed Instances, and Azure Virtual Machines to provide higher availability and scale out.
1. Select **Save** if you made changes.
The Supportability section displays the support status of the SQL licenses.
The Discovery details section gives a graphic representation of the number of discovered SQL instances and their SQL editions. 1. Select the graph in the **Supportability** section to view a list of the assessed SQL instances.
-2. The **Database instance license support status** column displays the support status of the Operating system, whether it is in mainstream support, extended support, or out of support. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right which shows the type of support status, duration of support, and the recommended steps to secure their workloads.
+2. The **Database instance license support status** column displays the support status of the Operating system, whether it is in mainstream support, extended support, or out of support. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right, which shows the type of support status, duration of support, and the recommended steps to secure their workloads.
- To view the remaining duration of support, that is, the number of months for which the license is valid, select **Columns** > **Support ends in** > **Submit**. The **Support ends in** column displays the duration in months.
migrate Tutorial Discover Hyper V https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/tutorial-discover-hyper-v.md
Before you start this tutorial, check you have these prerequisites in place.
**Hyper-V host** | Hyper-V hosts on which servers are located can be standalone, or in a cluster.<br/><br/> The host must be running Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, or Windows Server 2016.<br/><br/> Verify inbound connections are allowed on WinRM port 5985 (HTTP), so that the appliance can connect to pull server metadata and performance data, using a Common Information Model (CIM) session. **Appliance deployment** | Hyper-V host needs resources to allocate a server for the appliance:<br/><br/> - 16 GB of RAM, 8 vCPUs, and around 80 GB of disk storage.<br/><br/> - An external virtual switch, and internet access on the appliance, directly or via a proxy. **Servers** | All Windows and Linux OS versions are supported for discovery of configuration and performance metadata. <br /><br /> For application discovery on servers, all Windows and Linux OS versions are supported. Check the [OS versions supported for agentless dependency analysis](migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v.md#dependency-analysis-requirements-agentless).<br /><br /> To discover ASP.NET web apps running on IIS web server, check [supported Windows OS and IIS versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements). For discovery of installed applications and for agentless dependency analysis, Windows servers must have PowerShell version 2.0 or later installed.<br /><br /> To discover Java web apps running on Apache Tomcat web server, check [supported Linux OS and Tomcat versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements).
-**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account must be a member of the sysadmin server role or have [these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance.
+**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account [requires these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-hyper-v.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance. You can use the [account provisioning utility](least-privilege-credentials.md) to create custom accounts or use any existing account that is a member of the sysadmin server role for simplicity.
## Prepare an Azure user account
The **Operating system license support status** column displays the support stat
To view the remaining duration until end of support, that is, the number of months for which the license is valid, select **Columns** > **Support ends in** > **Submit**. The **Support ends in** column displays the duration in months.
-The **Database instances** displays the number of instances discovered by Azure Migrate. Select the number of instances to view the database instance details. The **Database instance license support status** displays the support status of the database instance. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right which provides clear guidance regarding actionable steps that can be taken to secure servers and databases in extended support or out of support.
+The **Database instances** displays the number of instances discovered by Azure Migrate. Select the number of instances to view the database instance details. The **Database instance license support status** displays the support status of the database instance. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right, which provides clear guidance regarding actionable steps that can be taken to secure servers and databases in extended support or out of support.
To view the remaining duration until end of support, that is, the number of months for which the license is valid, select **Columns** > **Support ends in** > **Submit**. The **Support ends in** column displays the duration in months.
migrate Tutorial Discover Physical https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/tutorial-discover-physical.md
Before you start this tutorial, ensure you have these prerequisites in place.
**Appliance** | You need a server to run the Azure Migrate appliance. The server should have:<br/><br/> - Windows Server 2022 installed.<br/> _(Currently the deployment of appliance is only supported on Windows Server 2022.)_<br/><br/> - 16-GB RAM, 8 vCPUs, around 80 GB of disk storage<br/><br/> - A static or dynamic IP address, with internet access, either directly or through a proxy.<br/><br/> - Outbound internet connectivity to the required [URLs](migrate-appliance.md#url-access) from the appliance. **Windows servers** | Allow inbound connections on WinRM port 5985 (HTTP) for discovery of Windows servers.<br /><br /> To discover ASP.NET web apps running on IIS web server, check [supported Windows OS and IIS versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements). **Linux servers** | Allow inbound connections on port 22 (TCP) for discovery of Linux servers.<br /><br /> To discover Java web apps running on Apache Tomcat web server, check [supported Linux OS and Tomcat versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements).
-**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account must be a member of the sysadmin server role or have [these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-physical.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance.
+**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account [requires these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-physical.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance. You can use the [account provisioning utility](least-privilege-credentials.md) to create custom accounts or use any existing account that is a member of the sysadmin server role for simplicity.
> [!NOTE] > It is unsupported to install the Azure Migrate Appliance on a server that has the [replication appliance](migrate-replication-appliance.md) or mobility service agent installed. Ensure that the appliance server has not been previously used to set up the replication appliance or has the mobility service agent installed on the server.
The **Operating system license support status** column displays the support stat
To view the remaining duration until end of support, that is, the number of months for which the license is valid, select **Columns** > **Support ends in** > **Submit**. The **Support ends in** column displays the duration in months.
-The **Database instances** displays the number of instances discovered by Azure Migrate. Select the number of instances to view the database instance details. The **Database instance license support status** displays the support status of the database instance. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right which provides clear guidance regarding actionable steps that can be taken to secure servers and databases in extended support or out of support.
+The **Database instances** displays the number of instances discovered by Azure Migrate. Select the number of instances to view the database instance details. The **Database instance license support status** displays the support status of the database instance. Selecting the support status opens a pane on the right, which provides clear guidance regarding actionable steps that can be taken to secure servers and databases in extended support or out of support.
To view the remaining duration until end of support, that is, the number of months for which the license is valid, select **Columns** > **Support ends in** > **Submit**. The **Support ends in** column displays the duration in months.
migrate Tutorial Discover Vmware https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/migrate/tutorial-discover-vmware.md
Requirement | Details
**vCenter Server/ESXi host** | You need a server running vCenter Server version 7.0, 6.7, 6.5, 6.0, or 5.5.<br /><br /> Servers must be hosted on an ESXi host running version 5.5 or later.<br /><br /> On the vCenter Server, allow inbound connections on TCP port 443 so that the appliance can collect configuration and performance metadata.<br /><br /> The appliance connects to vCenter Server on port 443 by default. If the server running vCenter Server listens on a different port, you can modify the port when you provide the vCenter Server details in the appliance configuration manager.<br /><br /> On the ESXi hosts, make sure that inbound access is allowed on TCP port 443 for discovery of installed applications and for agentless dependency analysis on servers. **Azure Migrate appliance** | vCenter Server must have these resources to allocate to a server that hosts the Azure Migrate appliance:<br /><br /> - 32 GB of RAM, 8 vCPUs, and approximately 80 GB of disk storage.<br /><br /> - An external virtual switch and internet access on the appliance server, directly or via a proxy. **Servers** | All Windows and Linux OS versions are supported for discovery of configuration and performance metadata. <br /><br /> For application discovery on servers, all Windows and Linux OS versions are supported. Check the [OS versions supported for agentless dependency analysis](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#dependency-analysis-requirements-agentless).<br /><br /> For discovery of installed applications and for agentless dependency analysis, VMware Tools (version 10.2.1 or later) must be installed and running on servers. Windows servers must have PowerShell version 2.0 or later installed.<br /><br /> To discover SQL Server instances and databases, check [supported SQL Server and Windows OS versions and editions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#sql-server-instance-and-database-discovery-requirements) and Windows authentication mechanisms.<br /><br /> To discover ASP.NET web apps running on IIS web server, check [supported Windows OS and IIS versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements).<br /><br /> To discover Java web apps running on Apache Tomcat web server, check [supported Linux OS and Tomcat versions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#web-apps-discovery-requirements).
-**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account must be a member of the sysadmin server role or have [these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance.
+**SQL Server access** | To discover SQL Server instances and databases, the Windows or SQL Server account [requires these permissions](migrate-support-matrix-vmware.md#configure-the-custom-login-for-sql-server-discovery) for each SQL Server instance. You can use the [account provisioning utility](least-privilege-credentials.md) to create custom accounts or use any existing account that is a member of the sysadmin server role for simplicity.
## Prepare an Azure user account
search Search Howto Index Sharepoint Online https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/commits/main/articles/search/search-howto-index-sharepoint-online.md
Previously updated : 11/07/2023 Last updated : 10/03/2023 # Index data from SharePoint document libraries
These are the limitations of this feature:
+ Indexing SharePoint .ASPX site content is not supported.
-+ OneNote notebook files are not supported
- + [Private endpoint](search-indexer-howto-access-private.md) is not supported.
-+ SharePoint supports a granular authorization model that determines per-user access at the document level. The SharePoint indexer does not pull these permissions into the search index, and Cognitive Search does not support document-level authorization. When a document is indexed from SharePoint into a search service, the content is available to anyone who has read access to the index. If you require document-level permissions, you should consider [security filters to trim results](search-security-trimming-for-azure-search-with-aad.md) and automate copyng the permissions at a file level to the index.
++ SharePoint supports a granular authorization model that determines per-user access at the document level. The SharePoint indexer does not pull these permissions into the search index, and Cognitive Search does not support document-level authorization. When a document is indexed from SharePoint into a search service, the content is available to anyone who has read access to the index. If you require document-level permissions, you should investigate [security filters to trim results](search-security-trimming-for-azure-search-with-aad.md) of unauthorized content. These are the considerations when using this feature:
-+ If there is a requirement to implement a SharePoint content indexing solution with Cognitive Search in a production environment, consider creating a custom connector with [SharePoint Webhooks](/sharepoint/dev/apis/webhooks/overview-sharepoint-webhooks) calling [Microsoft Graph API](/graph/use-the-api) to export the data to an Azure Blob container and use the [Azure Blob indexer](search-howto-indexing-azure-blob-storage.md) for incremental indexing.
++ If there is a requirement to implement a SharePoint content indexing solution with Cognitive Search in a production environment, consider create a custom connector using [Microsoft Graph Data Connect](/graph/data-connect-concept-overview) with [Blob indexer](search-howto-indexing-azure-blob-storage.md) and [Microsoft Graph API](/graph/use-the-api) for incremental indexing. + There could be Microsoft 365 processes that update SharePoint file system-metadata (based on different configurations in SharePoint) and will cause the SharePoint indexer to trigger. Make sure that you test your setup and understand the document processing count prior to using any AI enrichment. Since this is a third-party connector to Azure (since SharePoint is located in Microsoft 365), SharePoint configuration is not checked by the indexer.